UNWTO Analysis of a press release Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UNWTO Analysis of a public statement - Essay Example Then again, different countries would not join the reason to upset for a more secure condition thus expanding more outflows into the climate. This has thusly prompted decay of water bodies and downpour framing mists consequently the expanded dry spell and absence of food around the globe. There are a few manners by which green development in the travel industry can trigger major monetary, social and ecological advantages. This is the point at which the circumstance is through the appraisal of a country and potentially a solitary inn. For instance, in a nation, for example, South Africa, key moves in its travel industry parts would push it to more prominent statures regarding green advancement. This is conceivable particularly when the spotlight is on the major monetary advantages (Dahlstrom, 2010). To start with, it will reduce expenses of keeping up toxins that consistently become aggravations in principle the travel industry inns. Thusly, it is basic to concentrate on manageability whereby the eco-accommodating endeavors of the green development venture make and extend occupations. This is feasible through the expansion of serious benefits for other existing associations in South Africa. Furthermore, there ought to be an accentuation on goals in various streets that lead to a significant the travel industry lodging found in South Africa so as to support the experience of guests. Another better path for green advancement to trigger financial advantages is through creation of low-carbon economy items. This is on the grounds that they hold their eco-benefits when imported from different countries. On that account, the flexibly of these wares will build an interest for eco-accommodating items in a lodging, for example, Blue Star in South Africa. In a similar expansiveness, green advancement additionally instills the opposite advancement framework whereby there is advancement in a created advertise because of a squeezing need (Ottman, 2011). Consequently, in a major lodging, for example, Blue Star, it is fundamental to utilize a couple of innovations that help venture and advancement in the travel industry. In addition, it will impel deals income as far as the quantity of vacationers visiting the Blue Star lodging. Then again, green development may likewise trigger social advantages for the vacationers who visit Blue Star lodging. For instance, such improvement will guarantee that voyagers have mindfulness in the preservation of their environmental factors. So also, maintainability of strategy joining in the segments that influence voyagers in an African nation, for example, South Africa is likewise helpful in green development. In any case, it is critical to see that the gracefully chain and different enterprises that execute eco-accommodating practices in lodgings bring richness. This recommends green development rouses vacationers through taking part in eco-accommodating practices, for example, proposing structures that betoken with their inclinations. In a similar view, voyagers will have the chance to report their waste and water utilization, lodging vitality and in any event, benchmarking on other comparative eco-accommodating. It likewise enhances the wellbeing of the sightseers particularly for the individuals who don't smoke on the grounds that it’s a green advancement actualized in the rooms inside the lodgings. Nonetheless, other emerging social needs that improve the life of vacationers in the Blue Star inn involve cleaning of water and use of vitality effective lights bulbs (Cohen, 2010). For instance, they ought to likewise rehearse the reusing of jugs and materials disposed of in the

Investigating Jefferson's Definition of 'Equality Essay

Exploring Jefferson's Definition of 'Uniformity - Essay Example This archive later on roused the progressive endeavors of the Americans and advanced their perspectives and qualities with respect to the idea of another country. Assertion of Independence additionally assumed a significant job in numerous upheavals around the globe, which happened after American transformation.  â â â â â Jefferson's record is prominently viewed as being major in expressing the privileges of residents. Americans, even today, accept that the expression all men are made equivalent expressed in the archive is their key right, and the report itself is the establishment for American correspondence. However, Declaration of Independence (O’Brien) to a great extent routed to the American culture and delineated just the ethical privileges of white free men. The privileges of opportunity and equity stayed a fantasy for the ladies, Native Americans and African Americans of the eighteenth century American culture. This paper depends on the Thesis Statement that J efferson's Notes on the State of Virginia and Declaration of Independence delineate his modest representation of the truth of the African race.  â â â â â The focal subject of Jefferson's Declaration of Independence itself is against the African race that existed in America. Jefferson, as his focal topic, holds that the motivation behind the Government is to make sure about the privileges of its ‘men’. ... He was raised by the invading ethics and estimations of the male centric culture. As indicated by the ethical convictions of the eighteenth century, where Jefferson was conceived and lived, rehearsing slave holding and being subject to slaves and slave work were not ethically off-base. Jefferson, who acquired the fortune of slave holding, didn't free the slaves significantly in the wake of pronouncing his musings on balance and freedom†. Despite the fact that Jefferson recognized servitude as ethically off-base and liberated for the opportunity of slaves and annulment of bondage in his Notes, he proceeded with this training till his demise. Jefferson, by calling his slave populace as ‘blacks’, uncovered his contemplations against racial incorporation. Despite the fact that Jefferson is accepted to be supportive of general liberation, he considered slaves as sub-human and substandard compared to the whites in the blessings both of body and brain (Voelker 2). Â Â à ‚    Though Jefferson holds the privileges of a man for opportunity and balance, we can see opposing comments about African race in his Notes and Declaration. Jefferson holds that all men are made equivalent, that they are invested by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the quest for Happiness (Jefferson). In Declaration we see him discrediting servitude as a â€Å"cruel war against human instinct itself,† which abused â€Å"sacred privileges of life and liberty†. He considered subjugation a â€Å"abominable crime,† a â€Å"moral depravity,† a â€Å"hideous blot,† and a â€Å"stain† that mutilated â€Å"what nature had gave on us of her most attractive endowments (Boyd). In any case, in Notes he held quick to his perspectives that they are in memory †¦ equivalent to the whites; in reason a lot

Ways that Training Can Drive Your Employees Productivity

Ways that Training Can Drive Your Employees Productivity Employee training is one of the most important ways to drive productivity in the workplace. Well-trained employees will not only work efficiently but they will be happier at work. Employee training is not as simple as sending your line managers to a weekend leadership conference in Tucson. Employee training should be tailored to both your organizations needs and your employees preferences.By aligning training with both your business and your employees needs, you can successfully organize and implement an effective employee training program. Not only will you drive productivity in the department being trained but you may reinvigorate your whole business. © Shutterstock.com | Minerva StudioIn this article, I will start with 1) how to begin with employee training, and continue then with 2) how training drives employees productivity, 3) practice after training, 4) how to evolve your training, and 5) understanding the ROI of your training.HOW TO BEGIN WITH EMPLOYEE TRAININGBefore you begin a new training program, you need to formulate a plan. A plan ensures that the program will suit your individual training needs. First, you must identify the training needs of your staff. This will prevent redundant training, that staff will present and promote the useful training that the staff has asked for. You also need to identify the preferred learning methods of your employees. Finally, you should identify barriers to training so that you can be aware of potential issues before you begin.Step 1: Identify Areas Where Staff Require More TrainingOne way to get insight into the areas where staff need more training is to create a training needs asses sment. Training needs assessments will provide the feedback that you need on either the employee, departmental or organizational level. To successfully analyze the training needs, you will need to consider three main areas:You will need to monitor the current performance levels of your organization. You can do this through observation. You should also include the employees thoughts through interviews and questionnaires. Using these written feedback methods will also help you collate data.You will need to anticipate future problems. A worthwhile training program should not only solve current issues but be forward thinking as well. Your training program can be designed to anticipate future training needs in your business. By anticipating future needs, you can either prevent or offset future training issues.You will also need to identify the level and type of training that will be required by your employees. While some staff will naturally fall into different levels of training, it is essential to have a minimum training requirement that all staff meet.Step 2: Identify Preferred Learning MethodsThe method of learning provided by a training program is equally as important as the content being delivered. Organizations should identify the employees preference for a learning method. There are four main options for delivering a training program.Classroom Style LearningClassroom style learning works well for both small groups of employees or entire departments. Many people respond well to classroom style learning because live teachers can be more engaging for some employees. Live training has several advantages. It allows the entire group to get the same information at the same time. This prevents some individuals from working too far ahead while others fall behind. Many people also appreciate face to face interaction because teachers can respond to students in ways that other methods like computer based training cannot. However, the effectiveness of the training sessi on will often depend upon the effectiveness of the teacher. If you choose to utilize the classroom style method of learning, it is important to choose a teacher or speaking that the majority of employees will respond to.If you choose classroom training, you will want to incorporate interactive methods to ensure that students get the most from the session. You can choose to incorporate small assessments to ensure that the audience stays engaged. You will also be able to determine the success of the training on some of the results of these assessments. You may also incorporate small group work and role play. Small group work encourages employees to learn from each other as well as the teacher.Hands-On LearningExperiential learning has been proven to an effective method of education in recent years. There are several ways that your organization can incorporate a hands-on learning experience for your employees. You can use popular methods such as demonstrations, coaching, drills or appr enticeships. These methods are ideal for training employees on a new procedure or new equipment. They are both theoretical and practical. Practical training is essential for some employees because it allows them to practice new skills immediately. This improves short-term memory retention for some employees. This type of learning is best suited for small groups or individuals in technical environments. Large groups often find this method frustrating because they find that there is a lot of downtime spent waiting.Computer-Based TrainingComputer-based training is a popular way to train large groups of people, including new hires. Many of the largest companies in the world use computer training for a variety of purposes. The uniformity of computer programs is ideal for provided standardized levels of basic training for all employees. They also often integrate interactive methods of learning that both keeps employees engaged and measures the results of the training. Computer-based train ing is ideal for groups of staff who are computer literate. However, you will need to dedicate someone who is fully trained to be available to answer questions because the computer training will not answer individual questions.E-LearningE-Learning is the new form of learning not only for companies but universities and even secondary education. There is a variety of Internet-based learning methods to choose from. You can choose from a web-based training program that is similar to the programs that were formerly delivered through software. You can also choose to take part into an online conference that is either audio or video based. Web meetings are a popular method of learning because they have the benefit of being delivered remotely but still incorporate the use of a live teacher. The benefit of online training is that it is often inexpensive compared to other methods. However, many of these training programs are generic and impersonal. Some employees do not respond well to program s that they do not feel are addressed to their needs.Step 3: Identify Barriers to TrainingThe barriers to training are unique to each organization. By identifying these barriers, you can successfully design the method of training that will best suit your employees. Training organizers will often need to work through serious barriers before implementing a training program. Some of the most common barriers to learning include the following:Computer Literacy: If you are choosing to implement an online or computer-based training program, it is essential that all of your employees are literate in computing and the necessary software.Lack of Motivation: The groups motivation to learning is one of the most essential parts of the learning process. The training process may be difficult if the group does not feel that they need the training or simply do not want the training. This barrier should be examined and overcome before training begins.Resistance: Some groups may be resistant to change in the workplace. New methods often spark fear or distrust in the eyes of employees. You will need to take this into account when organizing your training program.Negative Experiences: If you have run training programs in the past that were less than successful, you may find that this negative experience may become a barrier to training. The best method to overcome this barrier is to understand what went wrong, as well as to ensure that the program will suit the needs of the employees this time around.HOW TRAINING DRIVES EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITYSharpening employees skills in the workplace is the key to maintaining a high standard of productivity. By integrating a successful system of employee training, you can keep your employees both knowledgeable and motivated.Reinvigorates Old Skills: Basic skills can feel so common and easy that sometimes people forget the details. By retraining employees on old skills in an effective way, you can increase productivity by preventing small, basic mistakes in your work. Employees may feel like their old skills are refreshed. This can breathe new life into old tasks.Trains Staff on New Skills: Regular and effective training can acquaint employees with new methods and skills as well as refresh old ones. By teaching new skills, you can give your employees a sense of a new purpose. It also lets them know that the organization is willing and able to evolve. When you can successfully train employees on new methods, everyone wins.Boost Confidence Levels: Learning and maintaining skills can boost confidence not only in employees but employers. By boosting your employees confidence, you will provide them with a greater sense of value at work. This can translate into increased enthusiasm as well as a greater degree of accountability.Establishes a Performance-Based Culture: A performance based culture will inspire and motivate your employees by giving them attainable goals to reach on a regular basis. However, your culture should also h ave a clearly defined definition of success. When people know what they are reaching for, they are able to achieve it in an optimal manner.Boosts Employee Satisfaction: Employee satisfaction is an essential component to a productive workplace. Employees are satisfied when they are given the skills and support they need to perform their duties effectively. Training is one step to providing the skills your employees want and need to be satisfied with their performance at work.PRACTICE AFTER TRAININGThe best time to truly learn is after the training session has ended. By practicing the things you have learned in training, you can make the appropriate changes in your company. These changes will let you know if these new methods work for your organization. Implementing changes also boosts office morale. Employees feel like the training was useful if it is implemented.Training Is Not A One Time Event: Employee training is not an event that takes place over a few days each year. Employee t raining should be the spark that changes behavior in the workplace. In the case of leadership training, 48% of people believe that the greatest difficulty in workplace training is that the training is not implemented. When employees are assigned to a skills or learning seminar, they expect it to be meaningful. Before you train your employees, you should be sure to have the systems in place the be able to implement the training when it is over.Transfer of Applicable Skills Results in Productivity: Employees who learn skills that can be used across several different departments in the organization will increase productivity in the workplace. Employees who can work in conjunction with other departments instead of in competition with them will create an increasingly engaged workplace.HOW TO EVOLVE YOUR TRAININGAs time goes on, your business practices will evolve. This evolution should include your training methods. Not only should you keep up with the current trends in methodology but y ou should also continuously work to improve the training experience. There are two imperative factors to consider when you decide to review your organizations training process:Employee Engagement Survey: You should always run an employee engagement survey after you run a training course of any type. The results of this survey will provide employee insight into the training process. They will be able to tell you what worked and what did not work. They will also be able to make suggestions for better practices. Not only with the survey provide you with important data, but it will inform your employees that you value both their education and their feedback.Compare Results: Look at your sales results from before the training and compare them with the results you have after the training has been implemented. These results will inform you about whether or not the training has been success fully implemented. Sales results are a good indicator of the levels of productivity in your organizat ion.UNDERSTANDING THE ROI OF YOUR TRAININGEveryone wants to receive a return on their investment. While training is a big investment in the short term, it can provide many benefits over the long term. However, the return on investment on training can be difficult to measure. Organizations should always have specific measurements against which they can view the efficacy of the training exercise. Although calculating the return on investment may be tricky, organizations can use these measurements to gain insight on how beneficial their investment was to the organization:Engagement: Measuring your employee engagement will give you a clear understanding of the benefits of the training. If your employees engaged with the training and are excited to use it in the workplace, then the training may be a success. The real measurement comes from whether or not it was implemented in the office and how well it has been maintained since the training finished.Skills: You should be aware of the ski lls that your employees gained during the training. If the training was to brush up on old skills to prevent small mistakes, you should monitor the situation to look for changes in behavior. If the training was designed to teach new skills that will be implemented in the future, you would be able to measure this when you roll out the new program. However, you should always account for a few weeks of confusion in the first weeks of a new program whether you have trained your employees or not.Implementation: Implementation is arguably one of the most crucial factors of the training. The point of training your employees on old and new systems is so that they can begin to practice them at work. If they are not being implemented, you should conduct an investigation into why they are not being utilized.Business Impact: Finally, you will need to calculate the impact that the training sessions have had on your business. You will want to measure the impact on the department as well as the or ganization as the whole. A well-trained department should contribute to the overall health of the organization.When you decide to run an employee training program, there are many things to take into consideration. There are various planning, review and assessment states that need to happen to make your next training exercise worthwhile. Yet, employee training is one of the most important tools a company has to be able to maintain both its productivity and its growth. An organization that is home to satisfied and knowledgeable employees is almost always an organization that is running at an optimal level of productivity. Employee training provides more benefits than just learning new skills. When you have a company full of well trained, highly productive, confident people, this will not only have a positive effect on your business but the industry and economy as the whole.

Mental Health Within Prisons American Public University...

Mental Health within Prisons Karena Cruz American Public University System Mental health is a very important aspect of life that one would want to take care of. When it comes to prisons within the United States, this is taken very seriously within some prisons, and not so serious within others. The question is, now often are those with mental health problems taken seriously and how often are those with mental health problems have their needs properly met and taken care of? There are a variety of different mental health problems within each prison in many states. Some mental health issues that are common are ADD/ADHD, Substance Abuse Disorders, Gender Identity Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, and Depression. â€Å"On any given day, between 2.3 and 3.9 percent of inmates in state prisons are diagnosed with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder; between 13.1 and 18.6 percent have major depression; and between 2.1 and 4.3 percent suffer from bipolar disorder.† (Aufderheide, 2014) Other not so common disorders include Dyslexia, schizophrenia, and Personality Disorders. There are many consequences to not getting the proper diagnosis and medication for these disorders, and many a times it is the inmates that pay the price for improper care. One serious mental condition is ADD/ADHD. This is known as Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. 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Biography of Fulgencio Batista, Cuban President and Dictator

Fulgencio Batista (January 16, 1901–August 6, 1973) was a Cuban army officer who rose to the presidency on two occasions, from 1940–1944 and 1952–1958. He also held a great deal of national influence from 1933 to 1940, although he did not at that time hold any elected office. He is perhaps best remembered as the Cuban president who was overthrown by Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution of 1953–1959. Fast Facts: Fulgencio Batista Known For: President of Cuba, 1940–1944 and 1952–1958Born: January 16, 1901 in Banes, CubaParents: Belisario Batista Palermo and Carmela Zaldà ­var Gonzà ¡les (1886–1916)Died: August 6, 1973 in Guadalmina, SpainEducation: Quaker grade school in Banes, 4th gradeSpouse(s): Elisa Godinez (m. 19261946); Marta Fernandez Miranda (m. 1946–1973)Children: 8 Early Life Fulgencio Batista was born Rubà ©n Fulgencio Batista Zaldà ­var on January 16, 1901, the first of four sons born to Belisario Batista Palermo and Carmela Zaldà ­var Gonzà ¡les, in the Veguitas section of Banes, in Cubas northeastern Oriente province. Belisario had fought in the Cuban war of independence against Spain under General Jose Maceo, and he was a sugar cane cutter employed by a local contractor for the United Fruit Company. The family was poor and the relationship between Fulgencio Batista and his father was not good, and so Fulgencio took it upon himself to raise, educate, and care for his younger brothers Juan (b. 1905), Hermelindo (b. 1906), and Francisco (b. 1911). Fulgencio began studying at the age of 10 at the Quaker school in Banes when it opened in September 1911. The mostly Cuban students were taught in Spanish, and Batista graduated in 1913 with a fourth-grade education. He then worked in the sugar cane fields with his father. During the off-season, he worked in a variety of small jobs in town, including as apprentice to a barber and a tailor. His mother died in 1916; the following year at age 15, Fulgencio Batista ran away from home. Joining the Military Between 1916 and 1921, Batista was frequently destitute, often homeless, and traveled while working an odd assortment of jobs until landing a job with the Ferrocarriles del Norte railway in Camagà ¼ey Province. He sent money home when he could, but was nearly killed in an accident at the railroad that left him hospitalized for several weeks and scarred him for life. Although there were late-night parties, drinking, and womanizing among the railway employees, Batista rarely attended and was instead remembered as a voracious reader. In 1921, Batista enlisted in the Cuban Army and joined the First Battalion of the 4th Infantry in Havana on April 14, 1921. On July 10, 1926, he married Elisa Godà ­nez Gà ³mez (1905–1993); they would have three children (Ruben, Mirta, and Elisa). Batista was made sergeant in 1928 and worked as an army stenographer for General Machados chief of Staff, General Herrera. Collapse of the Machado Government Batista was a young sergeant in the army when the repressive government of General Gerardo Machado fell apart in 1933. The charismatic Batista organized the so-called â€Å"Sergeant’s Rebellion† of non-commissioned officers and seized control of the armed forces. By making alliances with student groups and unions, Batista was able to put himself in a position where he was effectively ruling the country. He eventually broke with the student groups, including the Revolutionary Directorate (a student activist group) and they became his implacable enemies. First Presidential Term, 1940–1944 In 1938, Batista ordered a new constitution and ran for president. In 1940 he was elected president in a somewhat crooked election, and his party won a majority in Congress. During his term, Cuba formally entered World War II on the side of the Allies. Although he presided over a relatively stable time and the economy was good, he was defeated in the 1944 elections by Dr. Ramà ³n Grau. His wife Elisa was the First Lady of Cuba, but in October 1945, he divorced her and six weeks later married Marta Fernandez Miranda (1923–2006). They would eventually have five children together (Jorge Luis, Roberto Francisco, Fulgencio Jose, and Marta Maluf, Carlos Manuel). Return to the Presidency Batista and his new wife moved to Daytona Beach in the United States for a while before deciding to re-enter Cuban politics. He was elected senator in 1948 and they returned to Cuba. He established the Unitary Action Party and ran for president in 1952, assuming that most Cubans had missed him during his years away. Soon, it became apparent that he would lose: he was running a distant third to Roberto Agramonte of the Ortodoxo Party and Dr. Carlos Hevia of the Autà ©ntico party. Fearful of losing entirely his weakening grip on power, Batista and his allies in the military decided to take control of the government by force. Batista had a great deal of support. Many of his former cronies in the military had been weeded out or passed over for promotion in the years since Batista had left: it is suspected that many of these officers may have gone ahead with the takeover even if they had not convinced Batista to go along with it. In the early hours of March 10, 1952, about three months before the election was scheduled, the plotters silently took control of the Camp Columbia military compound and the fort of La Cabaà ±a. Strategic spots such as railways, radio stations, and utilities were all occupied. President Carlos Prà ­o, learning too late of the coup, tried to organize a resistance but could not: he ended up seeking asylum in the Mexican embassy. Batista quickly reasserted himself, placing his old cronies back in positions of power. He publicly justified the takeover by saying that President Prà ­o had intended to stage his own coup in order to remain in power. Young firebrand lawyer Fidel Castro tried to bring Batista to court to answer for the illegal takeover, but he was thwarted: he decided that legal means of removing Batista would not work. Many Latin American countries quickly recognized the Batista government and on May 27 the United States also extended formal recognition. Fidel Castro and Revolution Castro, who would likely have been elected to Congress had the elections taken place, had learned that there was no way of legally removing Batista and began organizing a revolution. On July 26, 1953, Castro and a handful of rebels ​attacked the army barracks at Moncada, igniting the Cuban Revolution. The attack failed and Fidel and Raà ºl Castro were jailed, but it brought them a great deal of attention. Many captured rebels were executed on the spot, resulting in a lot of negative press for the government. In prison, Fidel Castro began organizing the 26th of July movement, named after the date of the Moncada assault. Batista had been aware of Castro’s rising political star for some time  and had once even given Castro a $1,000 wedding present in an attempt to keep him friendly. After Moncada, Castro went to jail, but not before publicly making his own trial about the illegal power grab. In 1955 Batista ordered the release of many political prisoners, including those who had attacked Moncada. The Castro brothers went to Mexico to organize the revolution. Batista’s Cuba The Batista era was a golden age of tourism in Cuba. North Americans flocked to the island for relaxation and to stay at the famous hotels and casinos. The American mafia had a strong presence in Havana, and Lucky Luciano lived there for a time. Legendary mobster Meyer Lansky worked with Batista to complete projects, including the Havana Riviera hotel. Batista took a huge cut of all casino takings and amassed millions. Famous celebrities liked to visit and Cuba became synonymous with a good time for vacationers. Acts headlined by celebrities such as Ginger Rogers and Frank Sinatra performed at the hotels. Even American Vice President Richard Nixon visited. Outside of Havana, however, things were grim. Poor Cubans saw little benefit from the tourism boom and more and more of them tuned into rebel radio broadcasts. As the rebels in the mountains gained strength and influence, Batista’s police and security forces turned increasingly to torture and murder in an effort to root out the rebellion. The universities, traditional centers of unrest, were closed. Exit from Power In Mexico, the Castro brothers found many disillusioned Cubans willing to fight the revolution. They also picked up Argentine doctor  Ernesto â€Å"Chà ©Ã¢â‚¬  Guevara. In November of 1956, they returned to Cuba  on board the yacht Granma. For years they waged a guerrilla war against Batista. The 26th of July movement was joined by others inside Cuba who did their part to destabilize the nation: the Revolutionary Directorate, the student group that Batista had alienated years before, almost assassinated him in March of 1957. Castro and his men controlled huge sections of the country and had their own hospital, schools and radio stations. By late 1958 it was clear that the Cuban Revolution would win, and  when Chà © Guevara’s column captured the city of Santa Clara,  Batista decided it was time to go. On January 1, 1959, he authorized some of his officers to deal with the rebels and he and his wife fled, allegedly taking millions of dollars with them. Death The wealthy exiled president never returned to politics, even though he was still only in his 50s when he fled Cuba. He eventually settled in Portugal and worked for an insurance company. He also wrote several books and died on August 6, 1973, in Guadalmina, Spain. He left eight children, and one of his grandchildren, Raoul Cantero, became a judge on the Florida Supreme Court. Legacy Batista was corrupt, violent and out of touch with his people (or perhaps he simply didn’t care about them). Still, in comparison with fellow dictators such as the Somozas in Nicaragua, the Duvaliers in Haiti or even  Alberto Fujimori  of Peru, he was relatively benign. Much of his money was made by taking bribes and payoffs from foreigners, such as his percentage of the haul from the casinos. Therefore, he looted state funds less than other dictators did. He did frequently order the murder of prominent political rivals, but ordinary Cubans had little to fear from him until the revolution began, when his tactics turned increasingly brutal and repressive. The Cuban Revolution was less the result of Batista’s cruelty, corruption, and indifference than it was of Fidel Castro’s ambition. Castro’s charisma, conviction, and ambition are singular: he would have clawed his way to the top or died trying. Batista was in Castro’s way, so he removed him. That’s not to say that Batista did not help Castro greatly. At the time of the revolution, most Cubans despised Batista, the exceptions being the very wealthy who were sharing in the loot. Had he shared Cuba’s new wealth with his people, organized a return to democracy and improved conditions for the poorest Cubans, Castro’s revolution might never have taken hold. Even Cubans who have fled Castro’s Cuba and constantly rail against him rarely defend Batista: perhaps the only thing they agree on with Castro is that Batista had to go. Sources Argote-Freyre. Fulgencio Batista: The Making of a Dictator. Vol. 1: From Revolutionary to Strongman. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2006.Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio. Cuba Betrayed. Literary Licensing, 2011.  Castaà ±eda, Jorge C.  Compaà ±ero: the Life and Death of Che Guevara. New York: Vintage Books, 1997.Coltman, Leycester. The Real Fidel Castro. Kindle Edition, Thistle Publishing, December 2, 2013.Whitney, Robert W. Appointed by Destiny: Fulgencio Batista and the Disciplining of the Cuban Masses, 1934–1936.  State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change, 1920–1940. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001. 122–132.

The Do This, Get That Guide On How to Write Outline for Research Paper

The Do This, Get That Guide On How to Write Outline for Research Paper For those who haven't ever written an outline, you may look for the templates on the internet to observe how it appears like. It is possible to locate some templates and outlines on the web. A construction invoice is a document having important information of a company transaction regarding a building or development project or workplace. Writing a construction invoice is all but the exact same as any other straightforward invoices. Check with your outline as you compose each part of your paper, minimizing the stress frequently associated with writing a significant paper. Or you are able to take a different article of paper and compose the list of primary and secondary sources. The paper needs to be consistent from the start to the very end. It is not simple to learn who can help write my college paper for money, or write my paper free of charge, which may not be a prudent thing. When you're finished with pre-writing activities, created a fantastic research paper topic, you're more than prepared to make a productive research paper outline. A systematic approach will definitely assist you to think of a brilliant research paper. The introduction can readily be the last portion of the paper. It's important to realize your abstract should sum up the whole research paper. Attempt to seek out professional sources which provide valid information for your research. Throughout college you are going to be asked to write research papers. Research papers are a main portion of the educational procedure, and several instructors require students to supply an outline of their research paper before they actually write it. How to Write Outline for Research Paper - Is it a Scam? The ideal way to get a comprehension of the APA outline format is to take a look at examples. If you would like to outline a multi-chapter work, like a dissertation, then you are going to want to bring another level to the hierarchy. A thesis statement is among the absolute most efficient strategies to set up a coherent base and structure. In the event of a lengthier project, it is difficult to imagine a successful writing process with no obstacles in the event the outline is missing. Things You Won't Like About How to Write Outline for Research Paper and Things You Will Among the biggest mistakes made when it has to do with writing a thesis statement is filling it by unnecessary details. You should begin with the thesis of the paper, and therefore do not begin using subheadings. Firstly, you'll need to locate general info to back up your thesis statement, then you'll have to dig deeper. It is preferable to use total sentence outline structure, in the event your paper needs to be formatted in MLA. You might also see tentative outlines. An outline is going to be a reminder for you to include all the vital subtleties in it. If making outline is part of your ass ignment, follow the directions you were given. If you locate a writer online, you'll be sure nobody could possibly guess that you can't cope with the task yourself. An outline can help to fix the way a student will build other critical sections like Literature Review. If you don't have anything to write about or you don't have sufficient information which you can place on twenty pages, you should do another research utilizing different books and journals. Your primary theme and the chosen literature needs to be adjacent. Most Noticeable How to Write Outline for Research Paper Bear in mind that the primary intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the scope of your knowledge on several different topics. Since, business program is of crucial value to the success of your organization, it's advisable to at least have somebody else have a look on it. An outline is a superb aid whenever you are attempting to amalgamate and assess the research paper, as it lets you see certain links between different places, whilst making sure you don't repeat yourself. In the event you need assistance with research paper outline or some help with academic writing, don't hesitate to use our expert services. Consider several techniques of approach to earn your paper as unique as possible, especially if everybody is writing about something similar. Make the reader believe the given paper has the handy details on the appropriate problem and matters for the evolution of science. As soon as you've already decided what topic you're going to be writing about, the following thing you ought to pay attention to is the reach of your paper or what you are going to be including in your discussion. Being a normal college student it is quite tricky to have a comprehensive grasp of all of the minutest details of the topic. You can also see resume outline. An outline does not have to be a precise map, only a rough guide to in form you where you've been, and where you're going. It is the first step in creating the structure for what will be said in the paper as well as how it will be said. A well-structured outline produces a coherent dissertation.

Environmental Health Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Health. Answer: The circumstances that pose suitable conditions for a person to thrive, grow, perform and age are referred to as social determinants of health. Health behaviors may be identified as a proximate social determinant that is of particular significance in the context of environmental health issue. The metabolic syndrome of overweight and obesity has gained an epidemic status in Australia thwarting a bulk proportion of the native population that calls for prompt and prudent interventions to combat the situation (Rahman and Harding 2013). The health indicators of body mass index (BMI) alongside other valid markers have revealed the alarming state of the condition pertaining to excessive fat accumulation inside the body that accentuates the risk for acquiring other chronic health conditions. Data estimated the prevalence of overweight or obesity among 11.2 million Australian adults accounting for 63% of the population in 2014-15 (Aihw.gov.au 2017). Empirical findings have attributed the risk s for obesity to personality traits that predispose an individual to develop co-morbidities and associated health threats in relation to social, economic, demographic and lifestyle variables (Avsar, Ham and Tannous 2017). Therefore, propositions have been made with respect to employing and reinforcing suitable interventions that cater to these aspects and aid in fostering healthy lifestyle modifications thereby mitigating the rising obesity trends in Australia. Obesity management has been recommended through promotion of physical activity and healthy dietary pattern in the vulnerable population (Dietz et al. 2015). Thus, it is evident that health behavior is intimately associated with prevention and management of obesity. References Aihw.gov.au 2017.Australias health 2016. [online] Aihw.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=60129556760 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. Avsar, G., Ham, R. and Tannous, W.K., 2017. Factors influencing the incidence of obesity in Australia: a generalized ordered probit model.International journal of environmental research and public health,14(2), p.177. Dietz, W.H., Baur, L.A., Hall, K., Puhl, R.M., Taveras, E.M., Uauy, R. and Kopelman, P., 2015. Management of obesity: improvement of health-care training and systems for prevention and care.The Lancet,385(9986), pp.2521-2533. Rahman, A. and Harding, A., 2013. Prevalence of overweight and obesity epidemic in Australia: some causes and consequences.JP Journal of Biostatistics,10(1), p.31.

Big Movies essays

Big Movies essays The discovery of cloning can be both beneficial and harmful to society. There are many reasonable methods of cloning. For instance, the use of cloning for medical purposes can be helpful in taking human DNA and creating new body parts. Because of the shortage of donors, this could become a valuable asset to our society. Cloning of human body parts can also be harmful if it gets into the wrong hands. Cloning should be controlled by the government to the extent there is no possible way it will be misused. Cloning in the field of medicine could have practical applications. For example, genes from humans that produce necessary proteins could be included in the animal DNA so that the animal would produce that protein in its milk or blood. That protein could then be extracted and used in treatment for various human diseases or disorders. This could lead to the prevention and/or cure for AIDS and cancer. Genetic defects could also be cured with cloning technology. A genetic defect is a mutation in which the DNA has been altered and caused an abnormality in the body. People who wish to have a child could be tested for possible mutations in the DNA, and a genetic solution could be created and injected into the still developing egg. Mutations are natural, but when an abnormality occurs its a hard thing for a person to live with. Through cloning technology, genetic defects could be treated enabling the person affected the possibility of longer life. When transplants are needed, it could give physicians the ability to create body parts through DNA. For example, a kidney can be grown outside the body using the patients own DNA and used in a transplant without the fear of rejection. Although correcting genes and creating body parts is good, I think it would be harmful for a human to be cloned. For instance, a child that is born from a cloned embryo would have a picture taken of him/her, along with a description of the child a ...

How to structure documents for busy readers

How to structure documents for busy readers The 4-letter formula that makes writing much easier Some documents succeed or fail based on how well they get key points across in the shortest time possible. If you need to write a document like this, you must remember one crucial detail. A detail that people dont necessarily like to talk about. Here it is: Your document might not be read to the end. Yes, we said it. And theres no shame in it: its just a reality of life today – and a reflection of how busy we all are. Many people – either through time pressures or a lack of interest – will stop reading partway through. In fact, this mirrors the way most of us typically read newspapers (or online news). We generally read them between ‘main activities’ – on our way to work, waiting for the bus, and so on. We don’t have the time (or, usually, the inclination) to wade through masses of background or hold complicated concepts in our head. We just want to know what happened. At work, it can be the same: we just want the facts. We don’t want lots of background – unless, of course, we’re particularly interested in the subject. So, if we want to make sure our research and insights arent lost, how can we adapt our writing in light of this fact of (working) life? Well, the answer is to look again to the news – this time for inspiration. How news is written Newspaper news stories tend to put the most important information – the news – before the background. This allows busy readers to instantly pick out the key points of a story, and then to choose whether or not to read on for more detail. In fact, the structure is even more formulaic, with most stories following this pattern: What’s happened How it happened Amplify Tie up loose ends Youll see this ‘WHAT’ formula used in the news sections of any paper. In fact, with a well-structured news story, you should be able to cut from the bottom up without losing any of the main sense. Its also one of the most efficient ways to transfer knowledge at work, as it makes the most of how the brain absorbs information. WHAT in action Heres an example of how the formula can appear in the news – in this case, in an abridged version of a press release we put out last year. And if you read news stories, you wont have to look far to find this structure. Next time you pick up a newspaper or read online reports, see if you can spot the formula in action. Applying the WHAT formula at work So, how do you apply this journalist technique to the things you write at work? For some documents you can use the WHAT formula as it stands – especially if you write blog posts, press releases or articles. But with only a little tweaking, you can also use the structure for: summaries briefings company updates presenting research and insights short reports presentations For these other kinds of document, you may need to adapt the formula as follows: What’s happened – an outline of your main conclusions after evaluating the evidence How it happened – an outline of the evidence that your conclusions are based on Amplify – a more detailed description of your conclusions plus the supporting evidence Tie up loose ends – any further information you think the reader needs to know. Unlock your documents Perhaps you have a long, in-depth report in desperate need of a summary that conveys the core message. Or you might have piles of research youve gathered so you can brief a colleague or line manager before an important meeting or presentation. But how do you go from a jumbled set of notes or a complex report full of background information to a well-structured and succinct document that produces results? Thats where the WHAT formula comes in. It can unlock your documents – and your key insights or conclusions – for your readers to take in. Readers can pick out the essentials of your message before they (potentially) stop reading. Of course, if you capture your readers interest with the conclusions in your first few paragraphs, they may just be engaged enough to keep reading for the finer detail. But, with WHAT, youre safe either way – and your document can do its job. This post is an extract from a lesson in our online-learning programme, Emphasis 360, which is designed to transform your writing step by step, in practical, bite-sized lessons. You can try it out for free here. Image credit: qvist / Shutterstock

Is it ethical for a company to produce genetically modified crops Essay

Is it ethical for a company to produce genetically modified crops - Essay Example Indeed, many of today’s crops have been modified so much that the modern people might have a hard time identifying the original crop, such as maize. However, with developing of modern technology, genetic modification of crops has become so sophisticated that many people find it hard to come to terms with the drastic changes made to organisms. The ethicalness of companies producing GMOs has consequently become subject of the extensive debate internationally, and the possibility that GMOs may comprise a substantial portion of the food produced in the USA and UK has elicited a barrage of reaction from different circles where disparate views are held on the issue. This paper aims at examining the ethical issues around mass production of genetically modified foods by considering different points of view on the subject to determine if a company is ethically justified to produce the same. The ethical issues surrounding genetically modified food are motivated by a multitude of factors , chief among these are health concerns since there is not enough research to determine the long-term effect of GMOs. Despite the fact that GMOs have been the part of the American diet since 1992 (soybeans, corn, and cottonseed), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allowed them because they had not found them to have any threat to the human life. It claimed they were not the subject of regulation since they did not differ from ordinary seeds (Smith, â€Å"Spilling the Beans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Later experimentation has come to show that many genetically modified foods are downright harmful to virtually every organ of the human body. According the American Organic Consumers, GMOs have been linked to 1000s of livestock deaths, allergic reactions and even deaths of humans over the years (Smith, â€Å"Spilling the Beans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The research by several other organizations has also come up with distressing results after using GMOs on rats that often suffered fatal consequences. A nother factor worth considering is that although we cannot explicitly prove they do not cause them, there is enough circumstantial evidence to require the reexamination of the corporate and federal positions on GMOs, consumption of which has coincided with increase prevalence in medical conditions, such as cancer and deadly allergy attacks. The companies producing GMOs are well aware of what they are doing; it is glaringly evident because of the fact that they continue to produce these products. This has consequently saturated the American market since the companies have no concern for the health of consumers and are driven by the bottom line. With this in mind, the ethical violations by any of the companies engaging in production of these products are unambiguous. The other ethical consideration is the fact that consumers are unaware of the effect and modifications done on the food they consume; hence, many eat such in full ignorance. To worsen matters, labeling is not allowed, so consumers have no hope of choosing whether they want to eat GMOs or not (Lendman, â€Å"Potential Health Hazards†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This way, the companies are literally forcing millions of consumers to use these products without giving them enough information. Therefore, such attitude can be viewed as quintessence of unethical business practice. Another pertinent consideration is who will gain and who will lose in all this: who are the principal beneficiaries, is it

Impact Of Music File Sharing On The Production Of New Music Essay

Impact Of Music File Sharing On The Production Of New Music - Essay Example The modern trend of business provides a great deal of importance to capitalize over cultural aspects that are integrally associated with social upbringing of an individual. Music is one such medium that incorporates within its scope diverse aspects of the social existence and acceptance, popularity or support for an artist or for a particular form of music varies according to the extent of using cultural traits and their commercialization in the modern business scenario. Compared to the earlier time, though music and various forms of performing art remained as a source of income or doing business since time immemorial, it never took form of an organized business industry as that of the recent situation. The post Industrial Revolution era witnessed a general trend provided a spontaneous impetus to the humankind to find all possible means to accumulate financial capital and encourage capitalism. Such capitalist aggression also blocked the natural right of common people to enjoy and con sume the products of their respective cultures and it also suggested that if such rights are to be obtained, an individual is required to pay certain amount of price. Interestingly, the process of such prohibition also received legal acknowledgment in terms of protecting rights of an artist and encouraging the production of cultural artifacts: â€Å"Cultural production, like other areas of production, underwent a transformation as the Industrial Revolution gathered steam. It became possible to mass-produce cultural artifacts† (Giese, 2004, p. 348).

Financial Analysis of Capital One

Financial Analysis of Capital One Organization: Capital One- Financial Company Capital One is a financial and banking corporation, which is among one of the Americas top 20s digital bank. It is well-known for credit cards, debit cards, home loans, banking and saving products. (Identities, 2017) It is around 21-year-old firm, which has had an epidemic success for the past 6 years. It is an innovative technology used organization. The best thing about Capital one is the work and life balance. To choose this organization, the main purpose is the organizations belief and service. They believe in fundamental logic, which is much interesting. -They particularly focus on the everyones opinions and assume positive intent. The culture and environment of the company are really different than most of the other places and banks. -One more interesting fact that I know through some source is Capital one is same as Yahoo; in the terms of technology and belief. -Capital One understand the value of clients, not transactions. As per their research they found that 71% of customers consider their banking relationship to be merely transactional. -They aimed when Capital one diversified to reduce the risk from a monoline business. -Capital one has three major subsidiaries, on which they work: 1) Credit cards 2) Saving banks 3) Auto financing -All these three subsidiaries are diversified the Capital Ones main product credit cards to banks original business. Relationship:   My cousin brother is working for the Capital One IT department from 2010. In future, I want to become a customer of Capital one 360 bank, because they provide great services for customers. After researching some resources and as per my cousins knowledge about technologies and business strategy that Capital one used, which makes me more interesting to choose this organization as an operating model. Operating Model: An Operating model is necessary for delivering goods and services to customers by business level integration and standardization. -Capital one uses a Coordination model by low standardization and high integration. A reason behind to choose this model is, uncontrolled business heads execute their processes an efficient manner, yet   providing the best services to the customers. -Capital one has unique operations, often demanding capabilities. -Capital one is a largest financial services companies, is composed of major three business units: Credit cards group Saving bank group Auto financing group -After researching some stuff; I understand that in the past around the 1990s to early 2000s, they used diversification model, but now entering in auto finance they use coordination model. A Credit card is the oldest major subsidiary and original business of bank (Capital One). From the history of Capital one still, now credit card is the top-notch earning subsidiaries. (Perez, 2015) -Saving bank is the second major subsidiary of Capital one. The leading products that they offer retail and commercial banking such deposits and loans. To achieve the successful business model, Capital one faces sterling competition with United states top 20 banks like PNC bank, Wells Fargo bank etcetera. (Perez, 2015) -Auto financing is third and major subsidiary that focuses on delivering exhaustive, innovative solutions to meet the financial needs of the target customers. It mainly focuses on types of loan that determine the area of the bank. (Perez, 2015) -By integrating, but not standardizing, it is enhancing customer service. It attracts new customers and sells more products to customers, hence it leads towards the profitable growth of Capital one. Stages of enterprise architecture maturity: A capability maturity model defines total four stages of architecture maturity. Business silos Standardized technology Optimized core Business Modularity Capital one is presently used standardized technology. The reason behind to work at this stage is the management of technology standards. Standardization reduce risk, costs of the shared services improve reliability, security and development time. (Ross, 2006) Capital one usually increases access to shared data by data warehouse, hence transaction data is still embedded in individual application. That is the significant achievement for cost savings and reliability through standardized technology. Nowadays most of the companies move into the standardized technology stage by virtue of CIO that provides shared infrastructure services. (Ross, 2006) Capital one design and update their standards according to financial management and funding shared services, which is the key management capability of standardized technology. The business and IT leaders of Capital one are defines the application of standardized technology, that focus on quick wins. References Identities, W. (2017, 2 6). In wikipedia. Retrieved 02 07, 2017, from wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One Perez, S. (2015, March 5). Retrieved from marketrealist: http://marketrealist.com/2015/03/capital-ones-three-main-subsidiaries/ Ross, J. W. (2006). Enterprise Architecture. Harvard Business. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One http://marketrealist.com https://www.capitalone.com    Ross Weill Chapter 2.pdf   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ross Weill Chapter 4.pdf

Clamence from The Fall by Albert Camus Essay -- Jean-Baptiste Clamence

Clamence from The Fall by Albert Camus The Fall, a 1957 novel written by Nobel Prize winner Albert Camus, is a story based on confession. The main character, Jean-Baptiste Clamence, portrays himself to be the epitome of good citizenship and acceptable behavior and now he has come to face the reality that his existence has been deeply seated in hypocrisy. Clamence also openly enjoys the wealth of cheap dreams that the prostitutes and bars his Amsterdam home has to offer. In a bar called Mexico City, Clamence begins to recall his life as a respected lawyer, supposedly immune to judgment. There are different theories on whether Clamence recalls his life to himself or to another person, but it is in fact a random acquaintance from the bar that Clamence shares stories of his life’s triumphs and failures. While Clamence is in the bar, he asks another person who is trying to order a drink if he "may offer his services without running the risk of intruding" because unless the man authorizes him to perform his services, the bartender will not guess that he wants gin. The service Clamence is referring to is his ability to speak Dutch, the only language the bartender speaks and understands. What suggests that Clamence is speaking to another person in the bar is the fact that if someone wants to do something, they do not need to be given permission by himself. If a person feels they are not allowed to do something, it is because one of two reasons. One, the person might feel the action is inappropriate and that would directly deal with that persons set of morals and discipline. Secondly, the person might not be allowed to perform the task by the person it would deal with and that would have to do with power of authori... ...nce states that he is "embarrassed to be in bed when you arrive." This quote clearly states that Clamence is in one location and another person enters this place unexpectedly and catches him by surprise, thus causing the embarrassment of possibly an unkempt house or a unattractive personal appearance due to the sickness. The reason why there are two people present is because Clamence says "you" which means he is addressing some one else. Although different theories on whether or not Clamence is alone when he recalls his life may exist, it is in fact an acquaintance that he shares his life with. In order for Camus' choice of wording that deal with ownership and possession and by definition of key words such as "secret" to be used in accordance with rules of proper grammar, another person must be present for the meaning of the words to be applied correctly.

Describe and Explain Variations Between New and Old Social Movements Essay

Social movements are groups or organisations that focus on particular political or social issues. The two main types of social movement, Old Social Movements and New Social Movements, share similarities but also have noticeable differences. Bagguley argues that Old Social Movements are mainly influenced by class and economic factors. Many OSMs take the form of Trade Unions. For example, there are several teachers unions in the UK, such as NASUWT and NUT. Because of this the social base of OSMs is largely working or lower middle class. In comparison to this, Hallsworth describes New Social Movements as groups which challenge the established political and cultural order in society. NSMs deal with issues that have arisen in western society since the 60s, such as feminism, environmentalism, gay rights and anti-racist groups. And as these issues effect people from all walks of life, New Social Movements attract people from all classes. In addition to this, NSMs often have global appeal as they transcend not only social class but race and nationality too. For example, LGBT parades and protests happen across the world as the movement is one that can unite people globally. A further difference is that Old Social Movements tend to be insider groups whilst NSMs are considered outsider. OSMs are viewed as expert and professional, often having links with those in powerful positions. For instance, Trade Unions sometimes have links to Labour politics, with TULO (The Trade Union & Labour Party Liaison Organisation) coordinating the activities of trade unions that affiliate with the Labour party. This means that many Old Social Movements have the power to influence important decision and law makers. On the other hand, outsider groups are those that have little to no access to decision makers, and these tend to be New Social Movements. These movements have little access to powerful people as they’re viewed as too extreme or go against the aims of those in power. One extreme example of an outsider group is the IRA. The organisation seeks a united Ireland but has been considered an illegitimate organisation by the British government due to its violent methods that are unacceptable in a democratic country. However, the status of groups can alter. For example, in the 70s many environmental NMS were considered outsider groups and yet today political parties often seek their advice. Despite these differences, however, NSMs and OSMs do share some similarities. Both types of organisation aim to bring together and unite people with common goals and interests. In addition to this, the way in which they try to achieve their aims are often similar. Teachers Unions like NASUWT and NUT have staged several strikes over the last few years due to issues with teacher’s pensions, pay and working conditions. Their tactics are peaceful and civil and, with the exception of a few extreme cases, the same can be applied to New Social Movements. In conclusion, therefore, differences between Social Movements include their social base, their ability to influence those in power and their global appeal. However, it can often be difficult to pinpoint exact differences between the two kinds due to shifts and changes in public and political opinion over time. It is clear, however, that the majority of both NSMs and OSMs have one main goal: to unite people and bring about change to help increase equality in society.

A History of the Elgin Marbles/Parthenon Sculptures

The Elgin Marbles are a source of controversy between modern Britain and Greece. Its a collection of stone pieces rescued/removed from the ruins of the Ancient Greek Parthenon in the nineteenth century, and now in demand to be sent back from the British Museum to Greece. In many ways, the Marbles are emblematic of the development of modern ideas of national heritage and global display, which argues that localized regions have the best claim over items produced there. Do the citizens of a modern region have any claim over items produced in that region by people thousands of years ago? There are no easy answers, but many controversial ones. The Elgin Marbles At its broadest, the term Elgin Marbles refers to a collection of stone sculptures and architectural pieces which Thomas Bruce, Seventh Lord Elgin, gathered during his service as ambassador to the court of the Ottoman Sultan in Istanbul. In practice, the term is commonly used to refer to the stone objects he gathered—an official Greek website prefers â€Å"looted†Ã¢â‚¬â€from Athens between 1801–05, particularly those from the Parthenon; these included 247 feet of a frieze. We believe that Elgin took around half of what was surviving at the Parthenon at that time. The Parthenon items are increasingly, and officially, called the Parthenon Sculptures. In Britain Elgin was heavily interested in Greek history and claimed he had the permission of the Ottomans, the people ruling Athens during his service, to gather his collection. After acquiring the marbles, he transported them to Britain, although one shipment sank during transit; it was fully recovered. In 1816, Elgin sold the stones for  £35,000, half his estimated costs, and they were acquired by the British Museum in London, but only after a Parliamentary Select Committee—a very high-level  body of inquiry—debated the legality of Elgin’s ownership. Elgin had been attacked by campaigners (then as now) for â€Å"vandalism,† but Elgin argued the sculptures would be better cared for in Britain and cited his permissions, documentation which campaigners for the return of the Marbles often now believe supports their claims. The committee allowed the Elgin Marbles to stay in Britain. They are now displayed by the British Museum. The Parthenon Diaspora The Parthenon and its sculptures/marbles have a history which stretches back 2500 years when it was built to honor a goddess called Athena. It has been a Christian church and a Muslim mosque. It has been ruined since 1687 when gunpowder stored inside exploded and attackers bombarded the structure. Over the centuries, the stones which both constituted and adorned the Parthenon had been damaged, especially during the explosion, and many have been removed from Greece. As of 2009, the surviving Parthenon sculptures are divided among museums in eight nations, including the British Museum, the Louvre, the Vatican collection, and a new, purpose-built museum in Athens. The majority of the Parthenon Sculptures are split evenly between London and Athens. Greece Pressure for the return of the marbles to Greece has been growing, and since the 1980s the Greek government has officially asked for them to be permanently repatriated. They argue that the marbles are a prime piece of Greek heritage and were removed with the permission of what was effectively a foreign government, as Greek independence only occurred a few years after Elgin was collecting. They also argue that the British Museum has no legal right to the sculptures. Arguments that Greece had nowhere to adequately display the marbles because they can’t be satisfactorily replaced in Parthenon have been made null and void by the creation of a new  £115 million Acropolis Museum with a floor recreating the Parthenon. In addition, massive works to restore and stabilize the Parthenon and the Acropolis have been, and are being, carried out. The British Museum’s Response The British Museum has basically said no to the Greeks. Their official position, as given on their website in 2009, is: â€Å"The British Museum’s Trustees argue that the Parthenon Sculptures are integral to the Museum’s purpose as a world museum telling the story of human cultural achievement. Here Greece’s cultural links with the other great civilizations of the ancient world, especially Egypt, Assyria, Persia, and Rome can be clearly seen, and the vital contribution of ancient Greece to the development of later cultural achievements in Europe, Asia, and Africa can be followed and understood. The current division of the surviving sculptures between museums in eight countries, with about equal quantities present in Athens and London, allows different and complementary stories to be told about them, focusing respectively on their importance for the history of Athens and Greece, and their significance for world culture. This, the Museum’s Trustees believe, is an arrangement that gives maximum public benefit for the world at large and affirms the universal nature of the Gree k legacy.† The British Museum has also claimed they have a right to keep the Elgin Marbles because they effectively saved them from further damage. Ian Jenkins was quoted by the BBC, while associated with the British Museum, as saying â€Å"If Lord Elgin did not act as he did, the sculptures would not survive as they do. And the proof of that as a fact is merely to look at the things that were left behind in Athens.† Yet the British Museum has also admitted that the sculptures were damaged by â€Å"heavy-handed† cleaning, although the precise level of damage is disputed by campaigners in Britain and Greece. Pressure continues to build, and as we live in a celebrity-driven world, some have weighed in. George Clooney and his wife Amal are the most high profile celebrities to call for the marbles to be sent to Greece, and his comments received what is, perhaps, best described as a mixed reaction in Europe. The marbles are far from the only item in a museum which another country would like back, but they are among the best known, and many people resistant to their transfer fear the complete dissolution of the western museum world should the floodgates be open. In 2015, the Greek government declined to take legal action over the marbles, interpreted as a sign that there is no legal right behind Greek demands.